Thomas Kuhn on Science and Philosophical Analysis

„It is, I think, particularly in periods of acknowledged crisis that scientists have turned to philosophical analysis as a device for unlocking the riddles of their field. Scientists have not generally needed or wanted to be philosophers.“

Thomas KuhnThomas Kuhn on scientific crises, philosophical analysis, and the search for answers to the riddles of a field.
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Thomas Kuhn was an American physicist, philosopher of science, and historian of science.

Thomas Kuhn describes how scientific crises can lead to philosophical reflection on the foundations of a field.


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Thomas Kuhn quote about science and philosophical analysis

Thomas Samuel Kuhn (1922–1996) was one of the influential philosophers of science of the 20th century. In his major work, “The Structure of Scientific Revolutions,” he described the development of science as a sequence of periods of normal science interrupted by scientific revolutions. He is particularly associated with the concept of the paradigm shift and with the idea that different paradigms may be incommensurable.

Thomas Kuhn quote about critical discourse, scientific fields, and moments of crisisCopyright © yoice.net – Quote Artwork
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"To turn Karl [Popper]'s view on its head, it is precisely the abandonment of critical discourse that marks the transition of science. Once a field has made the transition, critical discourse recurs only at moments of crisis when the bases of the field are again in jeopardy. Only when they must choose between competing theories do scientists behave like philosophers." Thomas Kuhn
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Thomas Kuhn quote about normal science and scientific paradigmsCopyright © yoice.net – Quote Artwork
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"No part of the aim of normal science is to call forth new sorts of phenomena; indeed those that will not fit the box are often not seen at all. Nor do scientists normally aim to invent new theories, and they are often intolerant of those invented by others." Thomas Kuhn
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Thomas Kuhn quote about crises, paradigms, and the rules of normal researchCopyright © yoice.net – Quote Artwork
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"All crises begin with the blurring of a paradigm and the consequent loosening of the rules for normal research. .. Or finally, the case that will most concern us here, a crisis may end with the emergence of a new candidate for paradigm and with the ensuing battle over its acceptance." Thomas Kuhn
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Nikola Tesla quote image about clear thinking, science, mathematics, and realityCopyright © yoice.net – Quote Artwork
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"The scientists from Franklin to Morse were clear thinkers and did not produce erroneous theories. The scientists of today think deeply instead of clearly. One must be sane to think clearly, but one can think deeply and be quite insane. Today's scientists have substituted mathematics for experiments, and they wander off through equation after equation, and eventually build a structure which has no relation to reality." Nikola Tesla
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Hans-Georg Gadamer quote about philosophical thought, possibility, and realityCopyright © yoice.net – Quote Artwork
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"What man needs is not just the persistent posing of ultimate questions, but the sense of what is feasible, what is possible, what is correct, here and now. The philosopher, of all people, must, I think, be aware of the tension between what he claims to achieve and the reality in which he finds himself." Hans-Georg Gadamer
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Thomas Kuhn on Scientific Revolutions and KnowledgeThomas Kuhn quote about the revolutionary process of assimilating scientific theories and factsCopyright © yoice.net – Quote ArtworkThomas Kuhn quote image about scientific paradigms and competing criteriaCopyright © yoice.net – Quote ArtworkThomas Kuhn on Paradigms and Scientific Criteria