Thomas Kuhn on Young Researchers and Paradigm Shifts

„Almost always the men who achieve these fundamental inventions of a new paradigm have been either very young or very new to the field whose paradigm they change.“

Thomas KuhnThomas Kuhn on how young researchers and newcomers contribute to fundamental inventions and changes in scientific paradigms.
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Thomas Kuhn was an American physicist, philosopher of science, and historian of science.

Thomas Kuhn observes that scientific paradigms are often fundamentally changed by very young researchers or newcomers to a field.


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Thomas Kuhn quote about young researchers achieving fundamental inventions that change paradigms

Thomas Samuel Kuhn (1922–1996) was one of the influential philosophers of science of the 20th century. In his major work, “The Structure of Scientific Revolutions,” he described the development of science as a sequence of periods of normal science interrupted by scientific revolutions. He is particularly associated with the concept of the paradigm shift and with the idea that different paradigms may be incommensurable.

Thomas Kuhn quote about new paradigms and scientific changeCopyright © yoice.net – Quote Artwork
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"Individuals who break through by inventing a new paradigm are almost always either very young men or very new to the field whose paradigm they change. These are the men who, being little committed by prior practice to the traditional rules of normal science, are particularly likely to see that those rules no longer define a playable game and conceive another set that can replace them." Thomas Kuhn
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Thomas Kuhn quote about paradigm shifts and how scientists perceive the worldCopyright © yoice.net – Quote Artwork
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"The historian of science may be tempted to claim that when paradigms change, the world itself changes with them. Led by a new paradigm, scientists adopt new instruments and look in new places. even more important, during revolutions, scientists see new and different things when looking with familiar instruments in places they have looked before. It is rather as if the professional community had been suddenly transported to another planet where familiar objects are seen in a different light and are joined by unfamiliar ones as well." Thomas Kuhn
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Thomas Kuhn quote about scientific discoveries and solving problems through scienceCopyright © yoice.net – Quote Artwork
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"The man who is striving to solve a problem defined by existing knowledge and technique is not, however, just looking around. He knows what he wants to achieve, and he designs his instruments and directs his thoughts accordingly. Unanticipated novelty, the new discovery, can emerge only to the extent that his anticipations about nature and his instruments prove wrong... There is no other effective way in which discoveries might be generated." Thomas Kuhn
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