Thomas Kuhn on Scientific Revolutions and Knowledge

„The resolution of revolutions is selection by conflict within the scientific community of the fittest way to practice future science. The net result of a sequence of such revolutionary selections, separated by periods of normal research, is the wonderfully adapted set of instruments we call modern scientific knowledge.“

Thomas KuhnThomas Kuhn on scientific revolutions, research, and the development of modern scientific knowledge.
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Thomas Kuhn was an American physicist, philosopher of science, and historian of science.

Thomas Kuhn describes scientific revolutions as selection processes through which new forms of scientific research and knowledge emerge.


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Thomas Kuhn quote about scientific revolutions and the development of scientific knowledge

Thomas Samuel Kuhn (1922–1996) was one of the influential philosophers of science of the 20th century. In his major work, “The Structure of Scientific Revolutions,” he described the development of science as a sequence of periods of normal science interrupted by scientific revolutions. He is particularly associated with the concept of the paradigm shift and with the idea that different paradigms may be incommensurable.

Thomas Kuhn quote about paradigm choice, scientific revolutions, and the scientific communityCopyright © yoice.net – Quote Artwork
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"As in political revolutions, so in paradigm choice--there is no standard higher than the assent of the relevant community. To discover how scientific revolutions are effected, we shall therefore have to examine not only the impact of nature and of logic, but also the techniques of persuasive argumentation effective within the quite special groups that constitute the community of scientists." Thomas Kuhn
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Thomas Kuhn quote about paradigm choice and the role of scientific communitiesCopyright © yoice.net – Quote Artwork
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"As in political revolutions, so in paradigm choice-there is no standard higher than the assent of the relevant community... this issue of paradigm choice can never be unequivocally settled by logic and experiment alone." Thomas Kuhn
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Thomas Kuhn quote about paradigm shifts and how scientists perceive the worldCopyright © yoice.net – Quote Artwork
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"The historian of science may be tempted to claim that when paradigms change, the world itself changes with them. Led by a new paradigm, scientists adopt new instruments and look in new places. even more important, during revolutions, scientists see new and different things when looking with familiar instruments in places they have looked before. It is rather as if the professional community had been suddenly transported to another planet where familiar objects are seen in a different light and are joined by unfamiliar ones as well." Thomas Kuhn
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Thomas Kuhn quote about scientific revolutions and the varied experiences of individual scientistsCopyright © yoice.net – Quote Artwork
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"Groups do not have experiences except insofar as all their members do. And there are no experiences... that all the members of a scientific community must share in the course of a [scientific] revolution. Revolutions should be described not in terms of group experience but in terms of the varied experiences of individual group members. Indeed, that variety itself turns out to play an essential role in the evolution of scientific knowledge." Thomas Kuhn
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Thomas Kuhn quote about normal science and the suppression of new ideasCopyright © yoice.net – Quote Artwork
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"Normal science, the activity in which most scientists inevitably spend most all their time, is predicated on the assumption that the scientific community knows what the world is like. Normal science often suppresses fundamental novelties because they are necessarily subversive of its basic commitments." Thomas Kuhn
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