“Every four years it elects the Bundestag. The lists or persons submitted to it by the parties are already elected beforehand by the parties. The process of this hidden preliminary election, which is the actual election, is convoluted; the names for the constituency lists and the state lists are not drawn up in the same way. But it is always the party committees, never the people, who would be involved in this decisive beginning. One must be a party member in order to participate somewhere in this election and to be able to be set up. Even those who are party members, as such, have little effect in the nominations. The decisive factor is the party hierarchy and bureaucracy.[...] Even the elections are not really elections, but acclamations to the party oligarchy. [....] The parties, which should by no means be the state, make themselves, withdrawn from the life of the people, the state [....] The governance of the state is in the hands of the party oligarchy [....] Their position, not limited by any tension to other power, seduces [....] the parties to want to occupy the seats by their own people. This is the reward for party work, the spoils of victory after the electoral battle [....]”
Karl Jaspers
Karl Jaspers was a German philosopher and psychiatrist, known for his work in existential philosophy and political philosophy.
Karl Jaspers fundamentally critiques the democratic processes in Germany and reveals how political power is often decided behind closed doors through party hierarchies – a warning to remain vigilant against oligarchies.
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Karl Jaspers Reveals the Hidden Power of Party Oligarchy – A Critical View on German Federal Elections
Karl Jaspers reveals how power in Germany is controlled by party oligarchies – a critical view on the federal elections every four years.
Karl Jaspers (1883–1969) was a significant German philosopher and psychiatrist. He was a co-founder of existential philosophy and focused extensively on issues of human existence, freedom, and truth. After World War II, he engaged in addressing the legacy of National Socialism and advocated for democratic development in Germany.



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